Tag: haida gwaii trails

Cape Fife Trail : Day Hike to East Beach

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • Cape Fife Trail
    Cape Fife has some boardwalk parts
  • Cape Fife Trail
    Old Growth trees can be seen along the trail
  • Cape Fife Trail
    The Cape Fife shelter – it is cozier than it looks!
  • Cape Fife Trail
    The signage is helpful

Cape Fife Trail Features:
East Beach Access
Old growth forest
Overnight shelter
Settler remnants
Board walk trail parts

ABOUT

Cape Fife Trail was established circa 1910 as a settler wagon road to access parcels of land and serve as an important lifeline and access point to East Beach. The wagon road originally started slightly north of the current marked route and terminated at Kumara Lake. The trail now known as Cape Fife was cut in 1972 by the Masset Lions Club, though it does connect with – and follow – large sections of the original route (the old wagon road is obvious when you’re walking on it). At just over 11km one-way (signage says 10km, but this is wrong), it is a long but relatively easy hike with very little elevation gain.

As you hike this route, you will encounter varied landscapes: Rich forest, delicate bogs, intricate sand dunes and endless beaches. Taken as a comprehensive whole, Cape Fife offers a little something for everyone. Whether you choose to hike the whole route, part of it, or camp overnight at East Beach, is entirely up to you. In brief, you can make the hike whatever you’d like it to be.

LOCATING THE TRAILHEAD

The Cape Fife Trail is one of the few signed and marked routes on Haida Gwaii. To access the trail, drive north to Naikoon Provincial Park towards Taaw (Tow Hill). Park your vehicle at the Tow Hill parking lot. From here, walk across the Hiellen River Bridge You will see the Cape Fife trailhead to your right. Thus you now begin your epic hike toward Haida Gwaii’s East Beach!

HIKING THE TRAIL

The Cape Fife Trail begins on the north side of the Hiellen River and is mostly flat and level the whole way. After hiking for about 5 minutes, you’ll come upon a wide open space and a fork in the trail. Cape Fife continues to your LEFT (going right will take you onto the Four Corners). Before continuing, we recommend studying the Cape Fife information board also found in this area. It outlines the route and highlights a couple of key features – study it to ensure you’re adequately prepared for the hike.

The first 4 kilometres take you through a beautiful forest environment, including old-growth cedars, hemlock and pine. Thick mosses of various shades of green carpet on the ground and strategically placed boardwalks help navigate a number of potentially miry sections. After clearing the forest, you enter the bog ecosystem and begin crossing the Argonaut Plain.

If you’ve hiked other bog trails on Haida Gwaii – White Creek, Nadu Homestead or Boulton Lake, for example – you know they can be tricky on account of the delicate and wet ground. Thankfully, you don’t have to contend with that too much on the Cape Fife Trail because boardwalks and stepping logs line the route; however, we recommend still using caution because a number of the boardwalks in this area are old and in need of repair or replacement.


In addition, the trail, at this point, has a lot of roots jutting out of the ground – and this goes on for at least a few kilometres – making parts of the hike a little more challenging. Nevertheless, just watch your step and enjoy the bounty of Labrador tea that surrounds you.


An aside: Henderson (1978) notes that at the 5-kilometre mark, on the north side of the trail, a flagged route will take you to Mica Lake in approximately 15 minutes; at the same point, but on the south side of the trail, there are remnants of a homestead. In the 45 years since those words were written, the flagging tape is gone and we did not notice any homestead remnants at this point; however, the ditching, which was all done with pick and spade, is still very much in evidence along various sections of the Cape Fife Trail. We suppose one could still hike to Mica Lake, but be sure to have a compass or directional app with you.


At about the 7km mark you can hear the waves of Hecate Strait in the distance. The trail also begins a slow descending pattern as you make your way toward the beach. While this part of the trail is mostly clear, roots represent the most significant and sustained obstacle. There is also one area that requires you to get on your knees to crawl under some deadfall.

As you close in on Cape Fife, you descend some stairs and enter the home stretch! These last few meters, though, are covered with long beach grass, obstructing the trail from view. As such, use caution: It’s difficult to see what you’re stepping on and thus represents a tripping hazard. Once you clear the long grass, you are at the Cape Fife shelter!


The Cape Fife shelter was a joint initiative between the Haida Nation and BC Parks. It is built in the traditional longhouse style and contains all of the amenities one could want for a brief break (if hiking Cape Fife as an in-and-out route), or to camp overnight: 4 bunkbeds, wood stove and a small table with a guestbook. An outhouse and a couple of hammocks are also available on-site. Curiously, cellular service is also available here. Kumara Lake, the original terminus of the wagon road, is also visible about one-hundred meters north of the shelter.


Once at the shelter and East Beach, you might wonder “Why Cape Fife?” because there is no “cape” at the trail’s end or within the immediate vicinity. The simple answer is “time.” After years of erosion from the powerful waves, the “cape” that once jutted out here has fallen to the sea.


From Cape Fife, you can simply go back the way you came or make this a much longer hike by walking up East Beach towards the beginning of Rose Spit (roughly 8km) and then hiking south back towards Taaw (roughly 18km).


While Cape Fife is generally an easy hike, its length makes it challenging for some. Allow anywhere from 4 to 6 hours to complete the hike one-way and be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks. The route is well-delineated with a combination of orange triangles and Ben Davidson’s trail marker.

DIFFICULTY: Moderate
TIME: 5 hours (one-way)
TYPE: Out-and-Back
ELEVATION GAIN: Minimal

Dempsey Collinson Trail – Scaling Challenging Heights

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • Dempsey Collinson Trail
    Ridge parts of the trail
  • Dempsey Collinson Trail
    The “official” trail head signage
  • Dempsey Collinson Trail
    One of the flat sections of the trail
  • Dempsey Collinson Trail
    One of the evidence of Spring Board logging
  • Dempsey Collinson Trail
    Trail starting to scale up
  • Dempsey Collinson Trail
    Crabapple Creek touch point on the trail
  • Dempsey Collinson Trail
    Old Growth trees in all their standing glory

Dempsey Collinson Trail Features:
Historic logging practices
Salmon Habitat
Old Growth Trees & CMTs
Rope Sections

ABOUT

CONTEXT

Located just a few feet from the western Crabapple Creek trailhead entrance (near the old M&B site),
you’ll spy the “Dempsey Collinson Chief Sgiidagids Memorial Trail” signage. The marker is posted on a
large alder tree but, depending upon the time of year, it can be difficult to spot as branches may
obstruct it from view. Who was Chief Skidegate and why is there a trail named in his honour? This is not
the place for a detailed biography, but it is helpful to provide a brief overview for context:

Dempsey Collinson became Chief Skidegate on 23 March 1973. The event was historically significant
because he became the first Haida of the 20th century to renew the ancient tradition of proclaiming his
chieftainship through the potlatch ceremony. As Chief Skidegate, he played an integral and life-long role
in the community: He helped guide the Council of the Haida Nation at their Hereditary Chiefs table; he
worked for his community at the Band level as a Councillor and Chief Councillor; he helped save the
Haida Gwaii Watchmen Program via a generous personal monetary donation in the 1980s; and he
provided food for the community, always stating “when the tide is low, the table is set.”

When Chief Skidegate passed away in 2008, the tragic loss was even acknowledged in the BC Legislature by Premier Campbell. As such, it is little wonder that Dempsey should have a trail bearing his name. Throughout his life, in both thought and deed, he fought for and protected, Haida Gwaii.

THE VISION

In 2017, local trailblazers Mark Walsh and Remi Gauthier pitched “a plateau trail between Skidegate and [Daajing Giids]” to the municipality of Daajing Giids and even presented a rough outline of where the trail might go. As per their sketch, the route would begin at Skidegate’s Spirit Lake Trail; climb towards Slarkedus Lake and then swing west, run along the top of the plateau through delicate bog and muskeg.

It would eventually pass by Regier Lake before beginning a slow descent and passing along the Gore
Brook and Crabapple Creek trails before exiting along the beach, rounding Haydn Turner and going
towards Kagan Bay and the log sort. From here, said Walsh and Gauthier, you could connect up with the Sleeping Beauty and Slatechuck Mountain trails. If the route came to fruition, it would be an epic trail that would run north of 10 kilometres one-way.

The idea received a warm reception from the municipality and Skidegate; however, funding difficulties
have prevented the full trail from taking shape. Nevertheless, a “rough draft” for a west-end loop began
development in 2018 and finished in early 2020. It is this version of the trail covered here.

THE REALITY

As was noted above, the Dempsey Collinson Memorial Trail is located a few feet behind the western
Crabapple Creek trail marker, near the old M&B site. Just a few feet in, you will spy the rusted remains
of an old “diesel donkey” hidden behind some bushes to your RIGHT. After a couple of minutes, you’ll
come upon the first of many minor rope sections of the hike – this one bringing you down to Crabapple
Creek. Cross the creek and continue hiking north.

As you amble alongside Crabapple Creek, the trail is a bit overgrown thanks to an abundance of salmonberry bushes; however, after you clear them, the trail follows an old 1940s-era skid road and gently climbs. As you hike this section of the trail – crossing a Crabapple tributary along the way – you will spy more of Haida Gwaii’s early logging history: The skid road you’re hiking and many tree stumps, some showing clear evidence of springboard logging.

After climbing the slope and moving east, you begin to see the real treasures of the Dempsey Collinson
Memorial Trail: Significant groves of old-growth cedar which, for us, was reminiscent of the Old Growth
Alley Trail in Tlell. As you stand amongst this grove of ancient trees, you cannot help but feel small and
in awe. Look closely: Many of the ancient cedars here show evidence of bark-stripping by the Haida.

Continuing east towards the Gore Brook Trail, there is one major rope section to contend with but, once
you clear this hurdle, it’s a gradual descent down the ridge. You will eventually come upon scallop shells lining the trail. These were put in place by former school teacher and outdoor enthusiast, Kevin
Borserio.

These shells signify that you’ve completed the marked “Dempsey Collinson Memorial Trail” and entered the Gore Brook Trail. After completing Gore Brook, you can stop your hike here, at the cul-de-sac on Second Avenue, or enter the Crabapple Creek Trail and make the entire route a big loop trail.

Trail co-creator Mark Walsh has said that the marked route “shows the whole history of human
habitation on these islands.” That’s a lofty statement but, we think, holds true: As you hike this
moderately challenging route, you see ancient trees and landscapes; evidence of ancient Haida land use; early 20th-century logging practices; and contemporary outdoor recreation. The trail, while only a small part of the original vision, is still epic in its coverage.

DIFFICULTY: Moderate
TOTAL DISTANCE: 4.3km (one way);
6km, if including Gore Brook & Crabapple trail segments
TIME: 3hrs
TYPE: Loop (including Gore Brook & Crabapple trail segments)
ELEVATION GAIN: 260 meters

Charlie Hartie Trail Hike

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • Charlie Hartie Trail
    2nd Avenue entrance marked by trail head of the Charlie Hartie Trail
  • Charlie Hartie Trail
    The trail goes up gradually and can be challenging
  • Charlie Hartie Trail
    Looking down at the lower trees of the trail
  • Charlie Hartie Trail
    Some forest parts have ferns and moss blankets

Charlie Hartie Features:
Monumental Cedars
CMT (Culturally Modified Tree)
Scout Lake access point

Note: This trail is also known as “Charlie Valley” and “Charlie Hardie South Lake Trail” (the latter referencing Scout Lake).

ABOUT

Charlie Hartie Trail, named after a nearby creek which itself was named after early residents of what
was then Queen Charlotte City, located at the top of 6TH street, just off 1ST Avenue (turn right).

According to a small information card available at the Daajing Giids Visitor Centre, this rough out-and-
the back trail takes approximately 2 hours to complete (return). It is important to note the red text used on the trailhead marker. The village uses this colour to denote moderate to hard trails while yellow is used to signify easy routes.

From the trailhead, the Charlie Hartie Trail starts off as a narrow path and gently slopes upward. About 15 minutes in, the trail widens and, as a result, gets a little easier to navigate. Please note that, at this point, the obvious path disappears as you continue your ascent; however, the trail is clearly marked with flagging tape and, curiously, clam shells, which have been placed in groups of three.

In this respect Charlie Hartie shares an affinity with the nearby Gore Brook Trail, which has been marked with scallop shells: Both demonstrate – through these markers – the complex interplay of forest and ocean on Haida Gwaii.

After about 30 or so minutes, the clam shells mostly disappear and blue flagging tape becomes the
primary trail marker. The trail begins climbing steeply by this point and the forest remains fairly dense
throughout; however, there are a few highlights along the way: A couple of massive trees that have long
since fallen over (makes for a great selfie!), an interesting “handrail system” designed to assist you up
one of the steeper sections (originally developed as a mountain biking obstacle), impressive cedars, and a culturally modified tree (CMT).

Following a challenging climb, you will eventually come across a fork in the trail and some signage. Curiously, this point marks the end of the “official” trail; or, at least, the hikeable portion of the Charlie Hartie Trail.

The LEFT pointing arrow – “Charlie Hardie” – will bring you to the trail’s namesake creek; however, it’s obvious this route hasn’t been used in a very long time. Significant amounts of blowdown, overgrowth, and lack of markers make navigating toward the creek an unrealistic option. In fact, the Village of Daajing Giids knowledge-holders familiar with this trail strongly advises hiking toward the creek for those reasons.

The RIGHT pointing arrow – “Scout Lake” – will eventually bring you to, well, Scout Lake! For more on
this connector route, see our entry at this link.

We should note, by way of conclusion, that this trail seems awkwardly named. Outside of the trail’s
starting point, you don’t actually follow the route’s namesake creek; rather, you follow “Templeton
Creek” for much of the trail’s length. Based on old maps we’ve seen, this trail may once have been a
loop, which took you along Charlie Hartie Creek but, again, overgrowth and lack of maintenance have all but eliminated a portion of this route.

DIFFICULTY: Moderate
TOTAL DISTANCE: 2km (return)
TIME: 2 hours
TYPE: Out-and-Back
ELEVATION GAIN: 140 meters

Tlell Dunes Walk – A Beach Walk and Minor Dunes

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • Tlell Dunes Beach Trail
    Some of the old fence poles are still around from the settler’s history
  • Tlell Dunes Walk
    The start of the beach trail from the edges of the ranch fence
  • Tlell Dunes Walk
    Looking forward on the beach, dunes amiss
  • Tlell Dunes Walk
    Smooth beach sands on some parts of the trail when low tide

TLELL DUNES WALK FEATURES:
·       Sandy beach
·       Early settler history

ABOUT

The “Tlell Dunes Walk” has only ever been mentioned in Fern Henderson’s seminal text, Queen Charlotte Islands: Trail Hikes and Beach Walks (1978). Out of mere curiosity, we decided to check out this beach walkout. 

Indeed, while much has changed since Henderson’s book was first published, the directions provided for this particular walk remained virtually unchanged in the current day. 

In short, you will find the start of this “beach walk” approximately 3 kilometres south of the Tlell River Bridge and just north of Wiggins Road. A rough dirt road on the ocean side of Highway 16, not far from Hydro Pole 742, indicates the start of this walk. 

To begin, gingerly make your way over the rocky shoreline and mountains of driftwood to the beach below. Once on the beach, walk approximately 2 kilometres north and link up with the Misty Meadows Loop trail.

Henderson describes this hike as “a family dune walk for a sunny day.” It certainly is family-friendly, but we’d recommend walking this beach – also known as “Wiggins Road Beach” in the current day – on a low tide; otherwise, you’ll spend the duration hiking over stones of various sizes. The sandy beach is really only exposed during low tides.

At low tide, a significant, firm, sandy beach is exposed. The cool waters of the Pacific Ocean may beckon and call you for a swim; or, if beach combing is your thing, the numerous tide pools that typically form may be of interest. 

If you choose to walk closer to the marram grass and treeline, keep an eye on some of the fence posts that line this path – they belong to Richardson Ranch and some date back to 1920.

Besides the local settler history on the one hand and the powerful ocean on the other, the major attraction of this walk, according to Henderson, is the presence of sand dunes. In 2023, we view this statement as more of a historic curiosity and testament to the changing shoreline of Haida Gwaii. 

There are certainly very minor sand dunes to be seen along this route, but the more notable ones are observed on the Misty Meadows loop trail and nearby Pesuta/East Beach hikes. Perhaps dunes were more significant here 45 years ago but, in the modern day, the beach itself takes center stage.

In any event, after you’ve walked approximately 2 kilometres, you can either continue along the Misty Meadows loop (which you will have entered by this point) or simply turn back and return the way you came. The original exit of this route – a path near the Parks building – has long since disappeared.

DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOTAL DISTANCE: 4 kilometers (return)
TIME: 1hr 20mins
TYPE: Out-and-Back
ELEVATION GAIN: None

East Beach Trail – Haida Gwaii’s Epic Hike

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • East Beach Trail
    There are lush marsh lands on top of the sand dunes in some parts
  • East Beach Trail
    The East Beach Trail beaches are endless, although one should closely estimate when the tides come in
  • East Beach Trail
    The sand dunes on East Beach trail
  • East Beach Trail
    The top view from the marshlands on top of the dunes

EAST BEACH TRAIL FEATURES:
·       Miles of remote beach
·       White Cliffs
·       Wild Cows

ABOUT

Often described as “Haida Gwaii’s version of the West Coast Trail,” the East Beach Trail wilderness hike is a multi-day trek that will take you from the Tlell Day Use area all the way up towards Cape Fife and, if you’re feeling up to it, Rose Spit and Tow Hill. The total length of the hike depends on your desired exit point. If you choose to conclude your adventure at Cape Fife, you’ll have hiked approximately 78 kilometres when it’s all said and done; or, if you choose to do the Rose Spit loop, the total length of the trail is about 89 kilometres. Either way, it’s a long sojourn and Parks Canada recommends 4 to 8 days to complete the hike; however, the happy medium seems to be anywhere between 3 to 5 days, depending upon one’s fitness level and ambition.

Because this hike is multi-day, it is different from others on Haida Gwaii (the majority of which are day hikes or shorter). In brief, East Beach demands much greater preparation. In order to do this hike, and do it safely, we’d recommend some pre-planning by considering the following:

  • It is suggested that you hike SOUTH to NORTH so that prevailing winds will be at your back. Hiking in this direction should also shield you from being directly hit by torrential rains.
  • Bring enough supplies to last the length of your hike (in days).
  • Ensure you bring enough water OR a good quality water filter (we suggest LifeStraw). Fresh water is surprisingly difficult to come by along East Beach. If using a water filter, don’t be alarmed by the “brown” colour of your water – it’s perfectly safe to drink!
  • Have knowledge of – and be able to read – a tide table. Sections of East Beach should be completed on a low or receding tide.
  • Plan to cross rivers on a receding tide; the 3 major rivers along this route cannot be safely navigated on a high tide. We’ve seen unprepared hikers who started their adventure “whenever” and had to wait 5+ hours to cross a river!
  • The area known as “White Cliffs” is approximately 20 kilometres long and MUST be completed on a receding tide. If you get caught here on a rising tide, that could spell trouble!
  • There are 2 recognized shelters along the route: The first is at Cape Ball and the second is at Cape Fife. Older maps of East Beach indicate another shelter near the Oeanda River; however, we didn’t notice it (didn’t take the time to look!). There are other informal shelters along the way, too, signified by buoys and floats on driftwood.

The East Beach Trail, while long and somewhat arduous, can be a fun adventure with the above points
kept in mind.

Once you cross the Cape Ball River, you’ll encounter the White Cliffs. Again, do this on a receding tide because the cliffs go on for some 20 kilometres and you don’t want to get stuck here! Nevertheless, this area of East Beach is extremely photogenic and, for us, represented one of the highlights. Once you clear the White Cliffs, there is “some interesting landscape but [it gets] mostly monotonous,” to quote another write-up. In short, it’s miles and miles of sand, interspersed with dunes and – in one area called the junk pile – a lot of debris from overseas.

Despite the length of the East Beach hike, there’s really not much to say in terms of narrative. Hiking from the Tlell River Day Use area, you’ll begin in a lovely and lush forest, which runs for about 2 kilometres. From here, you’ll emerge along the banks of the Tlell River and trek for the better part of 4 kilometres towards the Pesuta Shipwreck. Along the way, you might spy river otters frolicking in the Tlell and you’ll most definitely come across a couple of abandoned cabins – the perfect place to rest and have a snack!

As you approach the Pesuta, the sand dunes will undoubtedly grab your attention. From Pesuta, you’ll cross the Mayer River and make your way toward Cape Ball, which is approximately 6 kilometres down East Beach. While the sand is mostly firm, we found that comfortable footwear, i.e.: crocs are ideal here as it gives your feet a bit of a break . . . something you’ll need because you’ll be walking on a LOT of sand!

Anyway, the Cape Ball Shelter represents a nice place to stop depending upon your time of arrival. The shelter, restored in 2017, is small and rustic, but beats staying out in the elements! Speaking of which, did you know Cape Ball may have historically been a watering hole for mammoths? Research conducted in 2015 discovered a large abundance of dung-eating fungi under a layer of peat.

After crossing the Oeanda (the largest river along East Beach), you have the option of hiking along the beach OR exploring the grasslands and wild strawberry fields. For us, the grasslands were a welcomed change of pace, if only because they offered different scenery… . for a while. Seriously, you’d almost think you were transported over to the prairies – not the “edge of the world!” After a time, Cape Fife will come into view and this can be an early exit point or a rest stop before continuing on to Rose Spit and Tow Hill. The Cape Fife Shelter is large and luxurious in comparison to Cape Ball. You may find it difficult to leave 😉

We explored the Rose Spit loop and enjoyed the salty air and seeing Hecate Strait and Dixon Entrance meet. It’s so cool to observe East Beach and North Beach on opposite piles of driftwood! On the other hand, this area is kind of funny, too, because you get passed by many a local and tourists on their vehicles, either food gathering or checking out the culturally significant Rose Spit. Still, it’s fun because you encounter another (small) shipwreck – the Kelly Ruth – and get the pleasure of seeing Tow Hill from a unique perspective.

We did not encounter much wildlife on our East Beach explorations: Some eagles, ravens, beach crabs, a few deer, and a small herd of the fabled wild cows. We came across some bear paw prints, but no bears. Interestingly, as we got further north, we did observe a few carcasses on the beach. It was difficult to tell what they were, due to their states of decomposition, but I’d guess small whales. They smelled lovely 😉

At day’s end, is East Beach worth the time? Absolutely, if you want to partake in an epic hike; however, we wouldn’t say it’s essential. There are plenty of worthy day trips at either end of East Beach (Pesuta, Tow Hill and Rose Spit) – just drive the highway in between! And, if you really want to see the enormous White Cliffs, you can do so as part of a day hike that includes Pesuta because it’s entirely possible to hike out to the start of the Cliffs near Cape Ball and return to the Tlell Day Use site within the span of a day.

DIFFICULTY: Hard
TOTAL DISTANCE: 89 kilometers
TIME: Multi-day
TYPE: Point-to-Point
ELEVATION GAIN: None

Just as the Name Says – Around the Pond Trail

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • Around the Pond Trail
    The trail can go into these lush moss carpets and ferns
  • Around the Pond Trail
    The fading trail sign showing the name
  • Around the Pond Trail
    The pond along the trail
  • Around the Pond Trail
    The forest walk is therapeutic

Around the Pond Trail Features:
·       Forest therapy
·       Connects to Onward Point

ABOUT

The “Around the Pond Trail” is easily missed. It isn’t mentioned in any of the sparse trail literature on
Haida Gwaii (published or online), nor is it mentioned on the popular Backroad Mapbooks. As such,
people find this trail by accident or learn about it from a helpful local. Where is this fabled trail?

If you’re coming from the Kwuna ferry terminal, the trailhead is approximately 6 kilometres down
Alliford Bay Road; if coming from Sandspit, it’s about 3.5 kilometres away. Once you get to the Onward
Point Trailhead and parking area, simply look across the road towards Hydro Pole 79. There you will see a large diamond-shaped marker. This represents the “Around the Pond” trailhead. If you look closely, you might be able to make out the trail’s name; however, most of it has been completely wiped away on account of being exposed to the elements.

Fading signage notwithstanding, the actual trail is quite nice. As you begin, the route takes you through
some dense salal bushes before opening up into a forest dominated by spruce and alders. Here, the
moss-covered ground takes center stage and almost makes you feel as though you’ve entered another
world. At about the mid-way point, the trail splits in two: Here, you have the option of going around the
pond (the trail’s namesake), or doing a “quarry loop.” Both routes eventually link back up with the main
trail, so it’s more a matter of preference.

Just before reaching the trail’s end point, you’ll notice more signage pointing towards a cell tower.
Taking this short route of about two minutes takes you, well, to the tower. From here, you can either
turn back towards the trail or exit out onto the highway and walk to Onward Point.

Once you reach the main trail’s terminus point, you will emerge along the highway a few hundred
meters from where you began. Once here, another option presents itself: 1) You can walk back along
the road towards Onward Point; or, 2) Cross the road and continue along the trail – which provides
some nice beach views – until it connects up with the more popular Onward Point Trail system.

All in all, Around the Pond, represents a nice 20-minute walk through the forest. The route is well-
marked and, we’d suggest, is family-friendly. During the spring, this area is also ideal for viewing the
endangered fairy slippers. For the best use of time, we’d recommend doing this trail as part of Onward
Point.

DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOTAL DISTANCE: 1 kilometer
TIME: 20 minutes
TYPE: Loop
ELEVATION GAIN: None

Old Growth Alley: The “Forgotten” Trail

Posted on by Robert Williams

OLD GROWTH ALLEY FEATURES:
• Riparian forest
• Old Growth trees
• Remote wilderness hike

ABOUT

The Old Growth Alley Trail is a complex beast. It is both a contradiction and a stinging example of what happens with haphazard, piecemeal funding.

When the trail was first developed by the Tlell Watershed Society (TWS) in 2004, they said it was “bound to be a new favourite trail for visitors and residents” of Haida Gwaii. Offering a unique window into the riparian forest of the lower Tlell River, the route had much to teach those willing to hike this challenging 9.5km point-to-point trail. Unfortunately, a lack of maintenance led to the trail’s quick decline. Now, in 2022, if you ask locals about the “Old Growth Alley Trail in Tlell,” almost all will shoot you a quizzical look and ask, “Where’s that?”

The question is fair because, although formal trailhead signage was erected in 2004, these have all been removed; thus, the trail lies hidden in plain sight. Because it is a point-to-point trail, it has two separate entrances, which are approximately 3 kilometres apart. The southern entrance is located along Highway 16, near hydro pole 805. If beginning your hike here, park your vehicle at a small grassy pullout on the “ocean side” of the highway and then walk across the road and northward for a few feet. You’ll eventually spy a small white sign to your left: “DANGER! Do Not Hike During HIGH WINDS.” This sign represents the Old Growth Alley southern trailhead. From here, it is a 3km walk to the Tlell River. The route is very overgrown and takes you through a bog environment. There’s also clear evidence of the Great Fire of the 1840s, but not much else of note.

For those wishing to access the lower Tlell River and experience the old growth “alley” in a more expedient way and manner, then the northern entrance is the most convenient. To access this trailhead, turn up the short dirt road indicated by Tlell “Farmers Market” signage and then park your vehicle at the nearby soccer fields, just behind the Tlell Fire Hall. From this point, walk along the far northwest corner of the soccer field until you come upon a dense stand of young spruce trees. If you look closely you’ll spy a weathered, old piece of flagging tape. This represents the northern trailhead of Old Growth Alley.

From here, push your way through dense salal bushes and walk through second-growth forest for about 20 minutes before coming upon the Tlell River and the start of the old growth “alley.” It is here where the magic and importance of this trail really shines through.

Once you reach the river, the trail follows the main stem of the lower Tlell for about 6km before exiting at one of the two trailheads. Thankfully, a fair number of the blue arrow markers remain intact and guide you along the route. While this portion of the hike is mostly flat, be prepared for some minor hill climbs, significant blowdown, a couple of stream crossings and potentially slippery logs. As you meander along the tranquil, dark waters of the Tlell, be sure to admire the many “old growth” trees that hug the river bank. Large cedar and sitka spruce dominate this area. These trees, alone, highlight the importance of this route, but the old growth alley is about so much more.

Think about it. You’re walking the rough trail along the Tlell River. Beautiful old growth trees of Sitka and Cedar surround you, but what else do we see? The effects and importance of riparian wilderness areas in regulating water in the watershed; the importance of large woody debris; unique habitat for a variety of wildlife species; and, of course, the important role we all play in this. These are deeper observations, but they come readily when exploring such an isolated and relatively untouched area.

We said, above, that Old Growth Alley was a contradiction. It’s a contradiction because it was supposed to be a major trail popular for those seeking a day in the wilderness; however, it just sort of withered away. We also said this trail is a classic example of what happens with piecemeal funding: When it was developed nearly 20 years ago, it was likely still a challenging trail but definitely a lot easier to navigate.

Now, though, significant overgrowth and lack of maintenance has all but hidden the route – and this is unfortunate exactly because Old Growth Alley offers so much to those of us who hike it.

DIFFICULTY: Hard
TOTAL DISTANCE: 9.5km
TIME: 8 hours
TYPE: Point-to-point
ELEVATION GAIN: None

Jags Trail at Spirit Lake

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • Jags Trail
    Start of the Jags Trail is an off side trail in the main Spirit Lake Trail
  • Jags Trail
    The trail goes steeper and steeper…
  • Jags Trail
    Bear Skin Bay at a distance
  • Jags Trail
    Looking over at Skidegate Inlet

JAGS TRAIL FEATURES
Viewpoints of Skidegate Inlet
4 Rope Sections

Note: The Jags Trail at Spirit Lake is one of a few trails created by Jags Brown. This trail should not be confused with his earlier effort, The K’yuu Aanagung / Spirit Lake Connector Trail, located across from the Haida Heritage Centre.

ABOUT

The Jags Trail at Spirit Lake was developed by Jags Brown, proprietor of the always excellent Jags Beanstalk, in 2012. Unfortunately, some 11 years later, the trail is little-known and most hikers walk right on by without even realizing it’s there. I suppose that’s understandable because there is no trailhead marker denoting the route – there’s just some subtle flagging tape off to the side that’s very easy to miss. We hiked the trail, upon Jags’ recommendation, this Spring.

GETTING TO THE TRAIL

To locate the Jags Trail, start your hike at the Spirit Lake Trailhead. Hike the Spirit Lake Trail for approximately 710 meters, stopping near the newly installed “Devil’s Club” information sign. Once here, look to your RIGHT. You should see a not-so-obvious path with some faded pink flagging tape around a tree. This signifies the start of the Jags Trail. While the route does not appear long on paper, BRMB recorded it as 2.60 kilometres in length one-way, due in large part to the significant zig-zagging done in navigating the trail.

HIKING THE TRAIL

As you begin the trail, heading north from Spirit Lake Trail, it ascends fairly quickly. While no longer maintained, the route is exceptionally well-marked –flagging tape is visible every few feet, so there’s very little chance of going off trail. Use caution, though, as the loose soil and twigs underfoot can make hiking the side hill a challenge.

After about 20 minutes or so, you will encounter the first of four rope sections, which follow in seriatim. We recommend taking your time here, as the trail is very steep and some of the rope sections require you to navigate large deadfall. There are suitable places to rest after each rope section – great places to stop for a hydration break or admire the large cedars and narrow hemlock trees along the route. 

Once you’ve tackled the rope sections, it’s just a short hike to the summit and viewpoint. The views of Skidegate Inlet, especially on a clear day, are breathtaking and make the difficult hike well worth the effort! We see there was once a hammock on site as well (similar to the Lookout Trail), but it’s long since been shredded, which is a shame because a cozy rest would’ve felt great after scaling the hill! After admiring the view and catching your breath, simply return the way you came.

The Jags Trail is rough, steep and unmaintained, so be prepared for difficult conditions. If you manage to make it to the top, though, your efforts will be rewarded. Once you make it back to the Spirit Lake trailhead, why not head on over to Jags Beanstalk for a light bite and a good cup of coffee?

DIFFICULTY: Hard
TOTAL DISTANCE: 2.6km (one-way)
TIME: 3 hours (return)
TYPE: Out-and-Back
ELEVATION GAIN: 120 meters

Peaceful Stroll up the Sangan River Trail

Posted on by Robert Williams
  • Sangan River Trail
    An interesting dead end at the middle of the Sangan River
  • Sangan River Trail
    Sangan River seemingly flowing towards Tow Hill at a distance
  • Sangan River Trail
    Best to walk the Sangan River trail on low tide
  • Sangan River Trail
    On a clear blue sky, the Sangan River acts like a mirror to the clouds

Sangan River Trail Features
·       Fishing access point
·       Cultural significance

Please note: The Sangan River Trail can only be hiked on a receding or low tide.

ABOUT

The Sangan River (SGangan Gandlee) is a culturally significant river for the Haida. For thousands of years, they’ve used it for culture, food gathering, and recreational purposes. The river slowly meanders out of Naikoon Provincial Park spills out into the Pacific Ocean. Indeed, where the ocean and river meet is like a collision of two different, yet highly related worlds. It makes us recall, and reflect upon, an important Haida value: Gina ‘waadluxan gud ad kwaagid – Everything depends on everything else.

The Sangan River Trail is perhaps better described as a river walk than an actual trail. There is no formal trailhead, nor trail markers denoting the route; however, it is very easy to find and represents a peaceful walk – one that allows you to disconnect from the wired world and re-connect with nature and the elements. To access the Sangan River Trail, drive 10-minutes outside of Masset until you come upon the Sangan River Bridge. Park your vehicle somewhere safely off the road and cross the bridge (the side nearest Limberlost Place). Now simply descend to the banks of the Sangan River. From this point, the trail runs approximately 900 meters before rounding the point to South Beach and connecting to the epic 25-kilometre (one-way) Tl’lellan to Old Massett Trail – an epic beach walk that takes you from Tow Hill into Old Massett, or vice versa.

From a recreational perspective, the Sangan River Trail represents an easy walk for people of all skill levels because the terrain is flat. Most people, if using it for hiking, tend to connect with South Beach for a more epic and worthwhile adventure; otherwise, the Sangan is primarily used for kayaking and as a world-renowned fishing river: Pink, Coho and Chum Salmon are regularly caught here.

In many respects, walking the Sangan River Trail reminded me of the larger Misty Meadows beach loop trail. In both instances, you’re walking the banks of famous fishing rivers; both rivers are low, calm and meander for many a mile; and both carry with them a deep cultural significance far greater than any of us could ever explain. At day’s end, though, the Sangan River, much like the Tlell further south, calms the mind and relaxes the soul.

DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOTAL DISTANCE: 1.8km (return)
TIME: 40 minutes
TYPE: Out-and-Back
ELEVATION GAIN: None